Pengaruh Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Return On Equity Pada Usaha Nani Collection Sibolga

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on Return on Equity (ROE) at Nani Collection Sibolga using a quantitative descriptive correlational approach. Secondary financial statement data from 2020–2024 were analyzed using SPSS, including classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, and t-tests. The results show a positive but low correlation (r = 0.258) between DAR and ROE, with an insignificant effect (p = 0.675) and DAR contributing only 6.7% to ROE. These findings indicate that other factors play a more dominant role in determining the profitability of SMEs. Therefore, managing capital structure should be complemented by strategies such as improving operational efficiency and sales volume to enhance ROE.